Sunday, January 24, 2021

Population decline and its consequences

For many years it seemed that overpopulation was the looming crisis of our age. Back in 1968, the Stanford biologists Paul and Anne Ehrlich infamously predicted that millions would soon starve to death in their bestselling, doom-saying book The Population Bomb; since then, neo-Malthusian rumblings of imminent disaster have been a continual refrain in certain sections of the environmental movement – fears that were recently given voice on David Attenborough’s documentary Life on our Planet.

At the time the Ehrlichs were publishing their dark prophecies, the world was at its peak of population growth, which at that point was increasing at a rate of 2.1% a year. Since then, the global population has ballooned from 3.5 billion to 7.67 billion.

But growth has slowed – and considerably. As women’s empowerment advances, and access to contraception improves, birthrates around the world are stuttering and stalling, and in many countries now there are fewer than 2.1 children per woman – the minimum level required to maintain a stable population.

Falling fertility rates have been a problem in the world’s wealthiest nations – notably in Japan and Germany – for some time. In South Korea last year, birthrates fell to 0.84 per woman, a record low despite extensive government efforts to promote childbearing. From next year, cash bonuses of 2m won (£1,320) will be paid to every couple expecting a child, on top of existing child benefit payments.

The fertility rate is also falling dramatically in England and Wales – from 1.9 children per woman in 2012 to just 1.65 in 2019. Provisional figures from the Office for National Statistics for 2020 suggest it could now be 1.6, which would be the lowest rate since before the second world war. The problem is even more severe in Scotland, where the rate has fallen from 1.67 in 2012 to 1.37 in 2019.

Read the rest here.

2 comments:

Stephen said...

Well, duh. Now that we can have pleasure free of the "risk" of procreation, we as a species are devolving. Might once again makes right, and we shrink the pool of talent to help solve problems by making fewer babies and killing so many that are made. The scare of population explosion is just a power-play ruse to concentrate wealth among the living. But, just because we are living doesn't make us smart; and if all who are living are at best 3rd stringers, relative to what the talent pool would have been before our self-inflicted demise, we'll never know - because we're only third-stringers.

And people wonder how stupid things happen in the world.

The Anti-Gnostic said...

When you realize Idiocracy is, in fact, not a joke it becomes a very difficult movie to watch.